{"id":102,"date":"2025-05-20T23:20:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T15:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.structurevspoem.com\/?p=102"},"modified":"2025-05-21T21:33:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T13:33:50","slug":"%e5%89%aa%e5%8a%9b%e5%a2%99%e5%a1%91%e6%80%a7%e9%93%b0%e5%8c%ba%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%a8%e8%ae%ba-plastic-hinge-development-in-shear-walls-design-considerations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.structurevspoem.com\/?p=102","title":{"rendered":"\u526a\u529b\u5899\u5851\u6027\u94f0\u533a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba Plastic Hinge Development in Shear Walls: Design Considerations"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1 \u89c4\u8303\u672c\u4e49<\/h4>\n

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\n\n
\u300a\u9ad8\u89c4\u300b\u4e2d\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a<\/div>\n\n<\/center>\n
\n \u6761\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a3.11.2 \u672c\u6761\u5bf9\u4e94\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784\u5730\u9707\u540e\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u635f\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u5bf9\u5404\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6297\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u672c\u6761\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u201d\u53ef\u7531\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u6790\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ad6\u5411\u6784\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u8f6c\u6362\u6784\u4ef6\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8fde\u7ad6\u5411\u652f\u627f\u6784\u4ef6\u3001\u5927\u8de8\u8fde\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f53\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7ad6\u5411\u652f\u627f\u6784\u4ef6\u3001\u5927\u60ac\u6311\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u60ac\u6311\u6784\u4ef6\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5c42\u4f38\u81c2\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ad6\u5411\u652f\u627f\u6784\u4ef6\u3001\u627f\u6258\u4e0a\u90e8\u591a\u4e2a\u697c\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\u67f1\u7684\u8170\u6841\u67b6\u3001\u957f\u77ed\u67f1\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u697c\u5c42\u4e14\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u5c42\u5404\u4e2a\u957f\u77ed\u67f1\u3001\u626d\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f62\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u7ad6\u5411(\u659c\u5411)\u6784\u4ef6\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u659c\u6491\u6784\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/font>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u300a\u9ad8\u89c4\u300b3.11.3\u7b2c4\u6b3e\uff1a\u7b2c4\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5f39\u5851\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u9632\u70c8\u5ea6\u6216\u9884\u4f30\u7684\u7f55\u9047\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u6297\u9707\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u5f0f(3.11.3-2)\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a,\u6c34\u5e73\u957f\u60ac\u81c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5927\u8de8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u6b63\u622a\u9762\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u5c1a\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u5f0f\uff083.11.3-3\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u7ad6\u5411\u6784\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8017\u80fd\u6784\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u5c48\u670d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ad6\u5411\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u53d7\u526a\u622a\u9762\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u5f0f\uff083.11.3-4\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u94a2-\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ec4\u5408\u526a\u529b\u5899\u7684\u53d7\u526a\u622a\u9762\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u5f0f\uff083.11.3–5\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u9884\u4f30\u7684\u7f55\u9047\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u8584\u5f31\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u4f4d\u79fb\u89d2\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u89c4\u7a0b\u7b2c3.7.5\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"V_{\mathrm{GE}}+V_{\mathrm{Ek}}^{*} \leqslant 0.15 f_{\mathrm{ck}} b h_{0}\" (3.11.3-4)<\/p>\n

\"\left(V_{\mathrm{GE}}+V_{\mathrm{Ek}} \dot{)}\right)-\left(0.25 f_{\mathrm{ak}} A_{\mathrm{a}}+0.5 f_{\mathrm{spk}} A_{\mathrm{sp}}\right) \leqslant 0.15 f_{\mathrm{ck}} bh_{0}\" \uff083.11.3-5\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c5\u6b3e\uff1a\u7b2c5\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5f39\u5851\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u9884\u4f30\u7684\u7f55\u9047\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u6297\u9707\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u5b9c\u7b26\u5408\u5f0f(3.11.3-2)\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7ad6\u5411\u6784\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u5c48\u670d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u4e00\u697c\u5c42\u7684\u7ad6\u5411\u6784\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5168\u90e8\u5c48\u670d\uff1b\u7ad6\u5411\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u53d7\u526a\u622a\u9762\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u5f0f\uff083.11.3-4\uff09\u6216\uff083.11.3-5\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u5141\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206\u8017\u80fd\u6784\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff1b\u7ed3\u6784\u8584\u5f31\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u4f4d\u79fb\u89d2\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u89c4\u7a0b\u7b2c3.7.5\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n \u6761\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u7b2c4\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u6297\u9707\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f0f(3.11.3-2)\u201c\u5c48\u670d\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\u2026\u2026.\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6297\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5f39\u5851\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u52a0\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5f39\u5851\u6027\u5c42\u95f4\u4f4d\u79fb\u89d2\u3001\u6784\u4ef6\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u53ca\u5851\u6027\u94f0\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5851\u6027\u94f0\u90e8\u4f4d\u94a2\u6750\u53d7\u62c9\u5851\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u53ca\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u53d7\u538b\u635f\u4f24\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u529b\u5f39\u5851\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002 \u7b2c5\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b2c4\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u5b9c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c48\u670d\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7ad6\u5411\u6784\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u5c48\u670d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u6881\u201d\u7b49\u8017\u80fd\u6784\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6297\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5f39\u5851\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u52a0\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u540c\u4e00\u697c\u5c42\u7684\u7ad6\u5411\u6784\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5168\u90e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5c48\u670d\u5e76\u5b9c\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710\uff05\u3002<\/font>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"S_{\mathrm{GE}}+S_{\mathrm{Ehk}}^{\*}+0.4 S_{\mathrm{Evk}}^{\*} \leqslant R_{\mathrm{k}}\" \uff083.11.3-2\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u9a8c\u7b97\u6309\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u9a8c\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u5927\u9707\u53d7\u5f2f\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u5e95\u90e8\u5851\u6027\u94f0\u533a\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u6ee1\u8db3\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5ef6\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u6240\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u56fd\u9645\u89c2\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u5728Jack Moehle\u7684\u300aSeismic Design of Reinforced Concrete building\u300b\u4e66\u91cc\u3002 [M] San Francisco .United States: McGraw-Hill Education. 2015. FIGURE 13.10 Coupled wall geometry and target yield mechanism.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n\n
\u300aSeismic Design of Reinforced Concrete building\u300b\u56fe13.10 \u8054\u80a2\u5899\u9884\u671f\u5c48\u670d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/div>\n\n<\/center>\n
\n \u4e66\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u201cThe term coupled wall refers to a system in which cantilever walls are connected by coupling beams aligned vertically over wall height (Figure 13.10). The design goal is to develop a ductile yielding mechanism in the coupling beams over the height of the wall and flexural yielding at the base of the individual cantilever walls. In most configurations, most of the coupling beams will yield before the vertical wall segments yield. Depending on geometry and design forces, coupling beams can be configured as either conventionally reinforced or diagonally reinforced beams.\u201d\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u6881\u5c48\u670d\u548c\u526a\u529b\u5899\u5e95\u90e8\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u5ef6\u6027\u5c48\u670d\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fde\u6881\u5148\u4e8e\u526a\u529b\u5899\u5e95\u90e8\u5851\u6027\u94f0\u533a(plastic hinge zone)\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u526a\u529b\u5899\u5e95\u90e8\u5851\u6027\u94f0\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u5851\u6027\u94f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n\n
\u300aSeismic Design of Reinforced Concrete building\u300b\u56fe13.13 \u5355\u7247\u5899\u80a2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f2f\u77e9\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f74\u529b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/div>\n\n<\/center>\n
\n Where a design intends for a wall to have a single critical section for moment and axial force, the distribution of flexural strength should be selected to promote significant yielding only at that critical section. One approach is to design the selected critical section to have flexural strength closely matching required strength, with some flexural over-strength provided at other locations (Figure 13.13). Building code provisions for bar development require longitudinal bars to extend well beyond the sections where they are required for strength, and this will tend to result in the desired strength distribution, but this should be checked as part of the design. Where this approach is used, the special details for ductile response can be concentrated around the selected critical section, with relaxed detailing elsewhere.\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u518d\u770b\u770b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n 1.5 Yield Mechanism: The structure of a building shall be clearly planned to form a specified total yield mechanism, in which flexural yield hinges shall develop, as a general rule, at the ends of all floor beams and at the base of the first story columns and structural walls.\n<\/blockquote>\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n\n
\u56fe|\u65e5\u672c\u697c\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u526a\u529b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/div>\n\n<\/center>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u89c4\u8303\u300aEC 8\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n

ductile wall<\/strong><\/p>\n

wall fixed at its base so that the relative rotation of this base with respect to the rest of the structural system is prevented, and that is designed and detailed to dissipate energy in a flexural plastic hinge zone free of openings or large perforations, just above its base.<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u65e5\u6b27\u89c4\u8303\u90fd\u662f\u8bf4\u526a\u529b\u5899\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\uff08plastic hinge zone\uff09\u662f\u5e95\u90e8\u697c\u5c42\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u53eb\u201c\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53eb\u5e95\u90e8\u5851\u6027\u94f0\u533a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002”\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u603b\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u300a\u9ad8\u89c4\u300b\u6761\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u90a3\u53e5\u201d\u672c\u6761\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u2018\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u2019\u53ef\u7531\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u6790\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ad6\u5411\u6784\u4ef6\u2026\u201c \u89c4\u8303\u5b83\u8fd9\u4e00’\u4f8b\u5982’\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5927\u9707\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u6784\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u76ee\u524d\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u5173\u4e8e\u526a\u529b\u5899\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5185\u529b\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\u3002\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8377\u8f7d\u7ec4\u5408\u5206\u9879\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n\n
\u5185\u529b\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u6570<\/div>\n\n<\/center>\n

\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u8bbe\u9632\u70c8\u5ea6\u4e3a7\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e3a\uff081\uff0980\u7c73-120\u7c73A\u7ea7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u526a\u529b\u5899\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6297\u9707\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff0c\u89c1\u56feA\uff1b\uff082\uff09120\u7c73~150\u7c73B\u7ea7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u526a\u529b\u5899\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6297\u9707\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u89c1\u56feB\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5e95\u90e8\u505a\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u5e95\u5c42\u505a\u5927\u5385\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6846\u652f\u526a\u529b\u5899\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u753b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u4e00\u4e0b\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n\n
\u56feA \u4e8c\u7ea7\u6297\u9707\u7b49\u7ea7\u526a\u529b\u5899\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u865a\u7ebf\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\uff09<\/div>\n\n<\/center>\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n\n
\u56feB \u4e00\u7ea7\u6297\u9707\u7b49\u7ea7\u526a\u529b\u5899\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u865a\u7ebf\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\uff09<\/div>\n\n<\/center>\n

\u7ffb\u770b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6c88\u84b2\u751f\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0cP206\u9875\u56fe6.33\u6b63\u597d\u753b\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5f2f\u77e9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8ddf\u4ed6\u753b\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u89c1\u56feC\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n\n
\u56feC \u6c88\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u7ed8\u4e00\u7ea7\u6297\u9707\u7b49\u7ea7\u526a\u529b\u5899\u7684\u5f2f\u77e9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u865a\u7ebf\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\uff09<\/div>\n\n<\/center>\n

\u56feB\u548c\u56feC\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\u5f2f\u77e9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u503c\u7684\u9009\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u89c4\u8303\u300b11.7.1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n \u201c\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u5730\u9707\u9707\u5bb3\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u7ea7\u6297\u9707\u7b49\u7ea7\u526a\u529b\u5899\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u90e8\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5404\u5899\u80a2\u622a\u9762\u7684\u5f2f\u77e9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u503c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d6\u7528\u5899\u80a2\u5e95\u90e8\u622a\u9762\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5f2f\u77e9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u503c<\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ece\u526a\u529b\u5899\u5e95\u90e8\u622a\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u53d7\u62c9\u94a2\u7b4b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\u533a\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u5851\u6027\u94f0\u533a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5851\u6027\u94f0\u533a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5899\u80a2\u5404\u622a\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f2f\u77e9\u76f8\u5e94\u6709\u6240\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u90e8\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5899\u80a2\u5404\u622a\u9762\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5f2f\u77e9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u503c\u4e58\u4ee51.2\u7684\u589e\u5927\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u5f2f\u77e9\u8c03\u6574\u589e\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u526a\u529b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u503c\u5e94\u76f8\u5e94\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002”<\/font>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4ece\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u56feC\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c \u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u7eb0\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u653e\u5927\u7cfb\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u526a\u5f31\u5f2f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u548c\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u9707\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u6309\u9ad8\u89c4\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u628a\u5e95\u90e8\u526a\u529b\u5899\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u9707\u6216\u5927\u9707\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e95\u90e8\u8981\u6309\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f2f\u77e9\u5462\uff0c\u6309\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u9707\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6298\u51cf\u8fde\u6881\u521a\u5ea6\u548c\u589e\u5927\u963b\u5c3c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0cmax\u4e2d\u9707\u7ea6\u662f\u5c0f\u9707\u76843\u500d\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f2f\u77e9\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0f\u97072.5-3\u500d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f2f\u77e9\u7684\u653e\u5927\u7cfb\u6570\u5c31\u662f2.5-3\u500d\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u9707\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5f39\u5851\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd3~5\u500d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8fde\u6881\u5c48\u670d\u540e\u526a\u529b\u5899\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u7ea7\u6297\u9707\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u526a\u529b\u5899\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f2f\u77e9\u56fe\u5c31\u5982\u4e0b\u56feD\u4e86\u201c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u9707\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u4e2d\u9707\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u90fd\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u6297\u9707\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u5c0f\u9707\u662fRd\/0.85,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e58\u4ee51.176\uff0c\u5c0f\u9707\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u9a8c\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\gamma_{\mathrm{G}} S_{\mathrm{GE}}+\gamma_{\mathrm{Eh}} S_{\mathrm{Ehk}}^{\*}+\gamma_{\mathrm{Ev}} S_{\mathrm{Evk}}^{\*} \leqslant R_{\mathrm{d}} / \gamma_{\mathrm{RE}}\" \uff083.11.3-1\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\"R_{\mathrm{d}}\"\uff0c\"\gamma_{\mathrm{RE}}\"\u200b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6784\u4ef6\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u503c\u548c\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u6297\u9707\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u540c\u672c\u89c4\u7a0b\u7b2c3.8.1\u6761\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u9707\u8003\u8651\u7684\u8377\u8f7d\u7ec4\u5408\u7cfb\u6570:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n\n \n
\u53c2 \u4e0e \u7ec4 \u5408 \u7684 \u8377 \u8f7d \u548c \u4f5c \u7528<\/th>\n \u7cfb\u6570\"\\gamma_{\\mathrm{G}}\"<\/th>\n \u7cfb\u6570\"\\gamma_{\\mathrm{Eh}}\"<\/th>\n \u7cfb\u6570\"\\gamma_{\\mathrm{Ev}}\"<\/th>\n \u7cfb\u6570\"\\gamma_{\\mathrm{w}}\"<\/th>\n \u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u91cd \u529b \u8377 \u8f7d \u53ca \u6c34 \u5e73 \u5730\u9707 \u4f5c \u7528<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n 1.3<\/td>\n —<\/td>\n —<\/td>\n \u6297 \u9707 \u8bbe \u8ba1 \u7684 \u9ad8 \u5c42 \u5efa \u7b51 \u7ed3 \u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd \u529b \u8377 \u8f7d \u3001 \u6c34 \u5e73 \u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u98ce\u8377\u8f7d<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n 1.3<\/td>\n —<\/td>\n 1.4<\/td>\n 60m \u4ee5 \u4e0a \u7684 \u9ad8 \u5c42 \u5efa \u7b51 \u8003 \u8651<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e2d\u9707\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u503c\uff1b\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u6297\u9707\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u6570\u03b3RE\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8377\u8f7d\u5206\u9879\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\u8003\u8651\u53cc\u5411\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u98ce\u8377\u8f7d\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6784\u4ef6\u6297\u9707\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5185\u529b\u653e\u5927\u8c03\u6574\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u200b \u8003\u8651\u5c0f\u9707\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u4e2d\u9707\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u5305\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u91cd\u529b\u5de5\u51b5\u548c\u98ce\u8377\u8f7d\u7b49\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76ee\u6807\u4e3aC\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e2d\u5927\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u51c6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e3a1\uff0c3\uff0c4\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u865a\u7ebf\u4e3aCQC\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u7ea7\u6297\u9707\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u526a\u529b\u5899\uff0c\u82e5\u9009\u62e9\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f2f\u77e9\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\u3002CQC\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u9707\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u5e94\u8c31\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u653e\u5927\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u6240\u5217\u6570\u503c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n\n
\u56feD \u8003\u8651\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540e\u53d6\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u65f6\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4f5c\u7528\u5f2f\u77e9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe<\/div>\n\n<\/center>\n

4 \u8fd4\u749e\u5f52\u771f<\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u756a\u8bba\u8ff0\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u526a\u529b\u5899\u8fdb\u884c\u53d7\u5f2f\u914d\u7b4b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u5c0f\u9707\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7b4b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u9707\u53ca\u5927\u9707\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u6cbf\u7528\u5c0f\u9707\u5f39\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4e2d\u9707\u53ca\u5927\u9707\u7684\u6784\u4ef6\u5ef6\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5851\u6027\u94f0\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5c48\u670d\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u786e\u5b9a\u5408\u9002\u53d8\u5f62\u8bb8\u53ef\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u9644\u52a0\u8017\u80fd\u6784\u4ef6\u5bf9\u635f\u4f24\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

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